An Inside Bar is a candle that is completely contained within the previous candle's range. It shows the market is compressing — building energy for a breakout. The direction of the breakout usually continues the prior trend. But context determines whether you trade the breakout aggressively or wait for confirmation.
What Is an Inside Bar?
An Inside Bar is a candlestick whose High is lower than the previous candle's High AND whose Low is higher than the previous candle's Low. The entire candle is "inside" the previous candle's range. The previous candle is called the "Mother Bar."
The inside bar represents a pause in the market — a moment of compression where neither buyers nor sellers are willing to push price beyond the Mother Bar's range. This compression stores energy, and when price eventually breaks out of the Inside Bar's range, it often does so with force.
Inside Bar Context — Continuation vs Reversal
The Inside Bar has two distinct meanings depending on where it appears:
- Inside Bar in a trend (continuation setup): After a strong trend move (the Mother Bar is a large trend candle), the Inside Bar represents a pause before continuation. This is the higher-probability setup. The breakout in the trend direction is the trade.
- Inside Bar at a key level (reversal setup): After a strong move into a support or resistance level, the Inside Bar represents indecision at the level — the market is "testing" whether buyers or sellers will win at this price. A breakout in the opposite direction (away from the level) is the reversal trade.
Inside Bar Trade Setup — Complete Rules
- Identify the context: Is the Inside Bar forming after a strong trend move? Or at a key level? This determines your bias.
- Entry for continuation: Buy stop above the Mother Bar's high (breakout in trend direction). Sell stop below the Mother Bar's low (breakdown confirmation).
- Entry for reversal at resistance: Sell stop below the Mother Bar's low (breakout downward away from resistance).
- Stop loss: For a long breakout: below the Inside Bar's low. For a short breakout: above the Inside Bar's high. The Inside Bar range is your risk boundary.
- Target: Measure the height of the Mother Bar and project it from the breakout point. Or use the next significant support/resistance level.
Best Inside Bar Setups on Nifty
- Inside Bar after a gap: Nifty gaps up and forms a large green Mother Bar. The next candle is an Inside Bar — compression after the gap. When price breaks above the Inside Bar high, the gap continuation trade is confirmed. Strong setup.
- Daily Inside Bar after a trend day: Nifty makes a strong directional move one day. The next day is an Inside Bar — the market is taking a breath. The breakout of this daily Inside Bar is a high-probability continuation setup for the next 1–3 sessions.
- Inside Bar at PDH/PDL: Price arrives at PDH and forms an Inside Bar. This shows indecision at the key level. Wait for the direction of the breakout — above PDH = long, below Inside Bar low = rejection of PDH and potential short.
- Multiple consecutive Inside Bars: Two or three Inside Bars in a row form an even tighter compression. The eventual breakout from a multi-bar compression pattern is often explosive and has excellent follow-through.
Monday (Mother Bar): Strong bullish trend day. Nifty moves from 24,100 to 24,380. Large green candle, above-average volume. Clear uptrend day.
Tuesday (Inside Bar): High: 24,360 (below Monday's 24,380). Low: 24,200 (above Monday's 24,100). Body: 24,240–24,290. Classic Inside Bar — completely contained within Monday's range. Volume is significantly lower than Monday's.
Bias: Trend is bullish (daily uptrend). Inside Bar after a trend day = continuation setup.
Entry: Buy stop at 24,385 (above Mother Bar high). Placed on Tuesday at end of session.
Stop: Below Inside Bar low: 24,195. Risk: 190 points.
Target: Mother Bar height = 280 points. Projected from 24,385 → 24,665. Also note: 24,450 (round number) as T1.
Wednesday: Nifty breaks above 24,380 on the open. Buy stop triggered at 24,385. Reaches 24,450 by 10:00 AM (T1 — 50% closed). Continues to 24,580 by close. Full target hit Thursday morning.
Trading every Inside Bar regardless of context. On low-timeframe charts (5-min, 15-min), Inside Bars form extremely frequently and most are noise within normal trading ranges. Focus on Daily Inside Bars after strong Mother Bar candles — these are the highest probability setups. Also, never enter inside the Inside Bar range — only on the breakout of the Mother Bar's high or low.
On the Nifty daily chart, set TradingView to show candles and look for sessions where the candle is completely inside the previous session's range. Mark the Mother Bar high and low. Track what happened on the subsequent breakout. Most continuation Inside Bars (after strong trend days) break out cleanly in the trend direction. Read next: Pin Bar Reversal: Rejection Wicks on Nifty.